Showing posts with label War on Drugs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label War on Drugs. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Wire Writers Speak

AHCL's post on the "war on drugs" and my response started with AHCL's question on the overall message of The Wire with regard to that "war." Was the message intended to be that the WoD is unwinnable but worth fighting? Or was it that the WoD is unwinnable and self-destructive?

Now (with a hat tip to Washington State Criminal Defense, a blawg that somehow escaped my attention for six months, and via Time magazine) we get the answer straight from the horses' mouth:

Yet this war grinds on, flooding our prisons, devouring resources, turning city neighborhoods into free-fire zones. To what end? State and federal prisons are packed with victims of the drug conflict. A new report by the Pew Center shows that 1 of every 100 adults in the U.S. — and 1 in 15 black men over 18 — is currently incarcerated. That's the world's highest rate of imprisonment.

The drug war has ravaged law enforcement too. In cities where police agencies commit the most resources to arresting their way out of their drug problems, the arrest rates for violent crime — murder, rape, aggravated assault — have declined. In Baltimore, where we set The Wire, drug arrests have skyrocketed over the past three decades, yet in that same span, arrest rates for murder have gone from 80% and 90% to half that. Lost in an unwinnable drug war, a new generation of law officers is no longer capable of investigating crime properly, having learned only to make court pay by grabbing cheap, meaningless drug arrests off the nearest corner.

What the drugs themselves have not destroyed, the warfare against them has. And what once began, perhaps, as a battle against dangerous substances long ago transformed itself into a venal war on our underclass. Since declaring war on drugs nearly 40 years ago, we've been demonizing our most desperate citizens, isolating and incarcerating them and otherwise denying them a role in the American collective. All to no purpose. The prison population doubles and doubles again; the drugs remain.

I'd say that's a pretty unambiguous five votes for "unwinnable and self-destructive." Not a War on Brown People, as I contend, but a "venal war on our underclass" -- effectively the same thing. But, lest you be unconvinced (and as they say on TV), wait! There's more!:

If asked to serve on a jury deliberating a violation of state or federal drug laws, we will vote to acquit, regardless of the evidence presented. Save for a prosecution in which acts of violence or intended violence are alleged, we will — to borrow Justice Harry Blackmun's manifesto against the death penalty — no longer tinker with the machinery of the drug war. No longer can we collaborate with a government that uses nonviolent drug offenses to fill prisons with its poorest, most damaged and most desperate citizens.

Jury nullification is American dissent, as old and as heralded as the 1735 trial of John Peter Zenger, who was acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, and absent a government capable of repairing injustices, it is legitimate protest. If some few episodes of a television entertainment have caused others to reflect on the war zones we have created in our cities and the human beings stranded there, we ask that those people might also consider their conscience. And when the lawyers or the judge or your fellow jurors seek explanation, think for a moment on Bubbles or Bodie or Wallace. And remember that the lives being held in the balance aren't fictional.

Not only is the WoD unwinnable and self-destructive, but we should exercise our right as free-born men of the U.S.A. to nullify in any drug prosecution in which we are serving as jurors.

Jury nullification on the pages of Time magazine. God Bless America.

The Wire

What we've been doing since the DEA was created 35 years ago has resulted in more drugs being available at lower costs. We can all agree that the "war on drugs" is an abject failure. Although one frustrated DEA agent suggested to me that what we need is Malaysian-style drug laws, most of us know that we're never going to win this "war," even if we start executing dealers.

(Why is "war on drugs" in quotes? Because it's not a war. War is armed conflict between nations or states or groups within a nation or state. You can make war on a group of people [the "WoD" is arguably a war on brown people], but you can't make war on a thing; you also can't make war on a tactic (like terrorism) or a philosophy or an emotion. "War on drugs" is an inapt metaphor that was designed to secure the compliance of the populace.)

Even AHCL agrees that the "drug war" can never be won. But, he says, it's "worth fighting." AHCL points to the vignette in one of this season's episodes of the wire in which an infant cried over the body of its mother, who had overdosed on heroin, as conveying the message "illegal drugs destroyed lives, taking its toll on the littlest of victims."

Sometimes unwinnable fights are worth fighting. As a criminal defense lawyer, I'll be among the first to admit it. And many drugs are bad. Some of them are really really bad. So why not fight this quixotic battle against an unbeatable foe? Why is the "war" not worth fighting?

Because it isn't free. Because we pay a huge and objectively unreasonable price to keep fighting the "war." Because, in fact, the battle is doing more harm than good.

There is a direct financial cost (by some estimates, over $40 billion a year). There's also an indirect financial cost, in potential tax revenues lost. Get rid of the war on drugs, fire half the cops and half the judges and prosecutors and half the prison guards and half the defense lawyers. Put those people to work doing something productive instead of playing the New Great Game. Tax the dope -- $40 a gram, say, for cocaine -- and sell it out of liquor stores. Americans consume some 500 tons of cocaine a year; that's $20 billion that we're giving up in tax money from cocaine alone.

There is also a societal cost: tens of thousands of young men have been killed or imprisoned, not by drugs but by the war. (When the baby was crying over its overdosed mother in the episode of the Wire that tugged at AHCL's prohibitionist heartstrings, where was its father? In prison on drug charges? Shot down over a drug debt? Or just out working the corner?) Neighborhoods have been turned into free-fire zones not by drugs but by the war. (When was the last time you read about alcohol dealers or tobacco dealers having a shootout over territory?)

Meanwhile, America is awash in dangerous drugs. Kids are selling drugs at school, and kids are buying them. And what are the kids doing? They're smoking some weed, but aside from that it's mostly pills. Not illicit drugs but prescription pills -- xanax, valium, vicodin -- taken without a scrip. There will always be substances available to fill the human desire to escape reality. And as long as parents are using liquor and pills to escape their own realities, they've got no good cause to be surprised when their kids use drugs to escape their realities.

Bottom line: prohibition was a societal failure in 1933, and it's a failure in 2008. Why it should take smart people so long to figure this out is a mystery to me.

Friday, February 29, 2008

More of Dean and Me on the Marconi

The other half of my appearance on the anti-drugwar radio show "Cultural Baggage" with Dean Becker, February 20th on Pacifica station KPFT. (Transcript.)


Here is the previously-posted first half, and the transcript.

Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Dean and Me on the Marconi

About 30 minutes of the anti-drugwar radio show "Cultural Baggage" with Dean Becker, today on Pacifica station KPFT.

Monday, February 11, 2008

Me and Buford on the Teevee

More public access TV stuff: Drugs, Crime and Politics with retired South Texas College of Law prof Buford Terrell.